Cervical Screening & Pap Smear

Cervical Screening, Pap Smears and HPV testing to keep you informed of your health. Routine Pap smear tests for early detection of cervical changes in…

SHRH Support at Reproductive Health Uganda

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Cervical Screening & Pap Smears to keep you informed of your health

Routine Pap smear tests for early detection of cervical changes in a respectful and private setting and quick, private, and confidential HPV testing to support your cervical health and wellbeing. Take control of your health with confidence.

HPV (human papillomavirus virus) is a very common infection. Most people will have it at some point in their lives. In many cases it clears on its own, but some types of HPV can cause changes that may lead to cervical cancer if not detected and treated early. Through a Pap smear (also called a Pap test), a simple, quick screening that helps detect early changes in the cervix, as well as presence of HPV, catching these changes early can help prevent cervical cancer and identify any need for early treatments. 

What are our cervical screening services?

A Pap smear is a safe and routine test where a healthcare provider gently collects cells from your cervix. These cells are then examined for any changes that might lead to cervical cancer. It’s one of the most effective ways to protect your reproductive health. Prevention is better than cure, pap smears can detect changes long before they become cancer. Women and people with a cervix aged 21–65 years are encouraged to have cervical testing— Pap smears and/or HPV testing.

How often should you have a Pap smear or cervical screening?

Common questions about Cervical Screening & Pap tests

Our clinics are inclusive and open to all — regardless of age, gender identity, or background. We believe everyone deserves high-quality sexual and reproductive healthcare.

Who should get a Pap smear?

Women and people with a cervix aged 21–65 years are encouraged to have cervical testing— Pap smears and/or HPV testing. Your provider will recommend how often you need the test, depending on your age, health history, and results.

Is Cervical Screening painful?

Screening is usually not painful, though it may feel a little uncomfortable for a few moments. Our trained healthcare staff will make sure you are comfortable throughout.

What happens if my test results need further exploration?

A test result requiring further exploration does not mean you have cancer. It simply means you have a type of HPV that needs further testing and monitoring. Your healthcare provider will explain next steps, which may include screening or treatment if needed.

Why is it important?

Prevention is better than cure: Pap smears can detect changes long before they become cancer.

Peace of mind: A quick appointment can give you reassurance about your health.

Everyday self-care: Just like a dental or eye check-up, a Pap smear is a normal part of looking after yourself.

What to expect during your cervical screening

Step 01

Private, respectful consultation with trained professionals.

Step 02

The test takes only a few minutes and may feel a little uncomfortable, but it should not be painful.

Step 03

Results are explained clearly, and follow-up care is available if needed.

Take Charge of Your Health Today

  • Timely Access to Services: We ensure easy and timely access to obstetric and gynaecology services whether a routine check-up or more demanding and urgent symptoms.
  • Quality Counseling & Care: Our trained health professionals provide accurate information, counseling, and quality services through integrated facility-based and community delivery systems.

Frequently asked questions

At RHU, we are dedicated to addressing your inquiries and sharing insights about
our comprehensive healthcare services.

What services does Reproductive Health Uganda (RHU) provide?

RHU offers a wide range of sexual and reproductive health services including family planning and contraceptive care, HIV prevention and treatment, STI screening and management, cervical and breast cancer screening, maternal health services, counselling and health education.

Who can access services at RHU clinics?

Services at RHU are available to all clients regardless of age, gender, or background, with a strong focus on reaching vulnerable, underserved communities, young people, and those in hard-to-reach areas.

Where does RHU operate its services in Uganda?

RHU operates through a national network of clinics, mobile outreach teams, and community-based service points across multiple regions in Uganda to ensure broad access to SRHR services.

How does RHU support youth and adolescents?

RHU provides youth-friendly services, age-appropriate sexuality education, counselling, and outreach aimed at empowering young people with information and access to reproductive health services.

Is RHU affiliated with any international organization?

Yes — RHU is a fully accredited Member Association of the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), working within global SRHR standards and partnerships.

Comprehensive fertility care and services

Every service we provide empowers communities, protects rights, and ensures that every Ugandan has the opportunity to thrive.